• A. 12 stars
  • B. 15 stars
  • C. 27 stars
  • D. 28 stars

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The number of stars on the European flag is not linked to the number of member states. The meaning is symbolic and the number always remains the same, regardless of how many countries are members.

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The correct answer is A. 12 stars.

The European flag has exactly 12 golden stars arranged in a circle on a blue background. This number was deliberately chosen and does not change, even though the EU now has 27 member states. The number twelve symbolizes perfection, completeness, and unity. The choice of this number comes from various cultural traditions: there are twelve months in a year, twelve hours on a clock, twelve apostles, and twelve labors of Hercules. The circle symbolizes unity and solidarity among the European peoples.

📚 More background information

The European flag was originally designed in 1955 for the Council of Europe, an organization that had 15 member states at the time. When discussion arose about the number of stars, twelve was deliberately chosen because this number had no connection to the number of members and would therefore remain timeless. The flag was later officially adopted by the European Community (the predecessor of the EU) in 1986.

An interesting detail is that Paul M.G. Lévy, a French official involved in the design, later claimed he found inspiration in the iconography of the Miraculous Medal, where Mary is depicted with a crown of twelve stars. However, this religious aspect has never been officially recognized, and the EU maintains the secular symbolism of completeness and unity.

Many people mistakenly believe that the number of stars corresponds to the number of member states, especially since the EU once had 15 member states (the number of stars on some early designs of the Council of Europe). But since its official adoption in 1955, there have always been twelve stars, and this will remain the case, even if the EU gains more members in the future or loses members.

The blue background symbolically represents the western sky and the ideals of peace and truth. The golden color of the stars represents solidarity and harmony among the European peoples.